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WHAT IS MIGRAINE WITH AURA?

Migraine with aura is a specific type of migraine that includes temporary neurological symptoms known as "aura" that usually appear before the headache begins. These symptoms typically last 5 to 60 minutes and can serve as an early warning sign that a migraine is coming.

COMMON AURA SYMPTOMS

Aura symptoms vary, but often include:

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  • Visual changes (zigzag lines, flashing lights, blind spots, shimmering patterns)

  • Tingling or numbness, especially in the face, hand, or arm

  • Speech difficulties (trouble finding words or slurred speech)

  • Muscle weakness (more rarely, in hemiplegic migraine)

 

While these symptoms can feel unsettling, they are generally reversible and fade on their own. They’re followed by the headache phase in most cases often one-sided and throbbing, with nausea, light sensitivity, and sound sensitivity.

Aura as seen by people with migraines

TRIGGERS AND CAUSES

Migraine with aura may be triggered by:

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  • Hormonal changes (e.g. around menstruation)

  • Stress or lack of sleep

  • Bright, flickering, or flashing lights

  • Specific foods or alcohol (e.g. red wine, chocolate)

Chocolate Pineapple Choclates On A Table
Wine from a bottle being poured into a wine glass

TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT

Treatment typically involves:

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  • Acute relief: Medications like triptans or NSAIDs

  • Prevention: If attacks are frequent, doctors may recommend beta-blockers, anti-seizure medications, or CGRP inhibitors

 

Aura symptoms usually don’t need separate treatment unless they are unusually long or severe.

IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS

Migraine with aura has been linked to a slightly increased risk of stroke, particularly in women who smoke or use estrogen-based contraceptives. If you experience these types of migraines, it’s important to speak with your doctor about risk factors and treatment options.

DISCLAIMER

This page is for general educational purposes only. Migraine with aura can resemble other serious health conditions. Always consult a qualified medical professional for diagnosis and treatment. Do not delay or avoid medical care based on online information.

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